Copyright Infringement Attorney Denver CO
Legal Influence And Marketing Decisions
Protecting Your Brand: Copyright Law
Trademark and Brand Naming Q & A
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Legal Influence And Marketing Decisions
Companies vary quite a bit in the power afforded their attorneys. Most use them to deal with corporate legal issues and agreements and contracts. At Hallmark, I was advised by my boss, a corporate officer, that legal advice was just that, advice. He recommended that I seek legal advice when appropriate but that I needed to weigh the consequences of my decisions based on my own judgment. I had one client whose entire management team felt constrained about how they could present their organization to its customers based on legal entities whose names made little sense to their customers. I was quite sure that there was no need for these constraints and was later able to confirm this with their legal staff. I have another client whose marketing executives indicate that much of what they recommend is rejected based on legal risks. On occasion, I have witnessed managers using lawyers and legal advice as a smoke screen to nix things that they do not want to see happen. These managers exert their control over others by invoking the judgments of the legal department, whether the legal department was involved in the issue or not. Regarding potentially misleading or deceptive advertising, sometimes it is legally misleading or deceptive and at other times it is just a harmless boast or puffery that no one interprets literally anyway. If in doubt, your lawyers can help you determine the potential risks, if any. Sometimes lawyers want all sorts of disclaimers to be added to marketing copy to minimize the organization’s legal risks. Some of this makes sense. Much of it doesn’t. Consider the impact of pharmaceutical company-type legal disclaimers making their way into the marketing copy of companies, brands and products in general. “You are buying this at your own risk. It contains chemicals that if breathed in excess may cause dizziness, asthma, brain damag... |
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Protecting Your Brand: Copyright Law
While organizations don’t often pursue this protection, logos are typically protectable by copyright law. Make sure your organization, and not an outside person or agency, owns the copyright to your brand’s logo. Advertising/marketing agencies will often include an assignment of rights, titles and interests (including copyright interests) to their clients in their letters of agreement. While trademark infringement requires proof of “confusing similarity,” copyright infringement requires proof of “substantial similarity.” Online legal interpretation is evolving, but in general, organizations whose brands are strong and well known (“famous brands”) can legally defend their names and other marks against unauthorized use in domain names and <META> tags. (Playboy (unsuccessfully) and Estee Lauder (successfully) sued other sites for using their brand’s names or slogans in their site’s meta-tags.) Other online legal issues include the following: • cybersquatting – people who register and warehouse domain names that are other party’s marks Special Problems: Organizations that License and Franchise their Marks Organizations that license and franchise their marks encounter added challenges to protecting their marks. License ... |
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Trademark and Brand Naming Q & A
Q: Tara, it often seems that tension between marketing and legal departments is the start of trademark troubles. Do you agree? Absolutely. In my experience, marketing departments often gravitate towards a mark which describes the product or service. Descriptive marks ensure that the customer can easily identify the product. Unfortunately, descriptive marks will not likely win the right to be registered and probably don’t do much to distinguish your product in the marketplace. Q: So does that mean you should avoid descriptive marks at every turn? In short, yes, it is best to avoid them whenever possible. The strongest marks (and those that are able to achieve trademark protection) are fanciful, arbitrary or suggestive marks. A fanciful mark is a word, which has no meaning aside from its use as a trademark, such as Kodak or Exxon, while arbitrary marks are existing words with meanings that are generally unrelated to the product with which they are used, such as Apple for computers. Finally, suggestive marks are those which suggest the identity of a product, but do not merely describe the product (e.g. Coppertone for suntan lotion). It is important that a marketing department be aware of these necessary qualities while brainstorming names for new products or services. Q: Do clients become emotionally attached to names they are considering? Yes, often companies will create an internal development name for a product or service. Sometimes people will become so attached to this development name that they are not willing to part with it once the product or service is ready to be launched. Falling in love with an internal development name prior to completing a full trademark search and legal review is one of the most common problems which companies encounter. I always stress the importance of completing a trademark review on a mark before company employees become too attached to a name. Q: What other pitfalls do you see? One is the selection of a name that is simply too confusingly similar to that of a competitor. Selecting a name that is too similar to a competitor not only impairs a company’s ability to federally register that name, but also may result in a trademark infringement lawsuit against the company. Companies should always strive to select names that are easily distinguishable from those of their competitors. Q: Our surveys show that 20% of large companies use emplo... |
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